Written by Dementia & Alzheimer’s (Carer Hub)
What is Dementia & Alzheimer’s?
Dementia is a syndrome where memory, thinking, and behaviour are affected enough to impact daily life. Alzheimer’s disease is the most common type. In the UK, dementia is a leading cause of disability in older adults.
Symptoms & Red Flags
- Memory loss disrupting daily life
- Difficulty completing familiar tasks
- Confusion about time or place
- Changes in mood, personality, or behaviour
Screening & Diagnosis (UK)
Diagnosis usually involves GP assessment, blood tests to rule out other causes, memory tests, and referral to a memory clinic. CT or MRI scans may be used to check brain changes.
Treatment & Self-Management
There is no cure, but medicines such as donepezil or memantine may improve symptoms. Support includes memory aids, regular routines, and physiotherapy or occupational therapy. Exercise and social engagement can also help maintain independence.
Carer Support & Coping
Being a carer can be exhausting. Support includes:
- Carer assessments from your local council
- Respite care and day centres
- Support groups via Alzheimer’s Society and Carers UK
- Financial help (Carer’s Allowance, Attendance Allowance)
FAQs
Can dementia be prevented? Risk can be reduced by staying active, eating healthily, and managing blood pressure and diabetes.
How fast does Alzheimer’s progress? Progression varies, but average life expectancy after diagnosis is 8–10 years.