🛑 Do Not Attempt Resuscitation (DNAR): Facts, Myths & Choices
By The Primary Health Awareness Trust | Providing education, not fear, around end-of-life decisions
What Is a DNAR Decision?
A DNAR (Do Not Attempt Resuscitation) or DNACPR (Do Not Attempt Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation) form is a medical document that states clearly that you do not wish to be resuscitated if your heart stops or you stop breathing.
It’s about allowing a natural death when CPR would not be beneficial or aligned with your wishes. It does not mean stopping all treatment—it only applies to CPR.
Why Might Someone Choose a DNAR?
CPR is not always successful and can be physically traumatic, especially for older adults or those with frailty or serious illness. A DNAR form allows someone to avoid aggressive interventions they feel would not improve their quality of life.
Common reasons for choosing DNAR include:
- 🧓 Advanced illness where CPR would not be successful
- đź©ş Wishes to avoid invasive or aggressive measures
- 🧠Living with dementia or long-term conditions and valuing peace over intervention
What Does It Cover?
A DNAR decision:
- đźš« Applies only to CPR
- âś… Does not affect other care, medications, or treatment
- âś… Is based on shared discussion between the person, their family, and a clinician
You can still receive antibiotics, pain relief, oxygen, fluids, and all other forms of comfort and medical care.
Common Myths About DNAR
❌ Myth: DNAR means no care will be given.
âś… Truth: You will still receive full comfort care, medications, and attention.
❌ Myth: It’s only for elderly people.
âś… Truth: DNAR is about personal values and medical suitability, not age.
❌ Myth: My family decides for me.
âś… Truth: DNAR decisions should always involve your consent where possible.
How Is a DNAR Put in Place?
You can speak to your GP, nurse, or hospital consultant. They will discuss your medical situation, prognosis, and help you make a decision based on your values and preferences.
If you agree to a DNAR, a red-bordered form will usually be added to your records and shared with paramedics, hospitals, and care homes so it can be respected.
Can It Be Changed or Cancelled?
Yes. DNAR decisions can be reviewed and withdrawn at any time. You remain in control. If your situation changes—or you change your mind—you have the right to update your wishes.
🧠Surprise AI Prompt: Write Your Compassionate DNAR Statement
Prompt:
“Write a short, heartfelt message explaining your DNAR decision in your own words. Imagine a nurse or loved one reading it when you can’t speak. What do you want them to know about your values?”
This can be typed, recorded, or handwritten and included with your care plan. It adds a human voice to a clinical form.